Why I Am Against ID
Posted: Sunday Jul 18th | Author: JohnO | Filed under: Apologetics, Contemporary Church, Philosophising | View CommentsThe intelligent-design argument states that humanity was designed. I agree with this conclusion. I think, however, the argument is woefully misguided and gives science way too much credit. I am not surprised that this argument comes from conservative circles which are not articulate in issues of philosophy. Nor am I surprised that the people these arguments are put forth against are also not educated in philosophy. Scientists rarely read the humanities.
ID presumes that science can talk about design and meaning. This is why basic disagreement. Of course, without this basic point the entire argument is useless. Science cannot talk about meaning. It can only analyze. Any analysis cannot determine whether a thing is correctly put-together or in error. It cannot determine chaos from design. That determination requires a knower. Science strictly works only in the realm of objective knowledge (otherwise the scientific method is bogus and self-contradictory). A personal knower is required to give objects a design, a meaning, the label of correct, or in error.
The first thing to realize is that a knowledge of physics and chemistry would in itself not enable us to recognize a machine… At what point would you discover it is a machine (if it is one), and if so, how it operates? Never. For you cannot even put this question, let alone answer it, though you have all physics and chemistry at your finger-tips, unless you already know how machines work.
Personal Knowledge, Michael Polanyi, pg 331
Therefore, what Christians should be arguing is that we do believe humanity was designed – along with everything else. And we shouldn’t be looking for the scientific analysis to “prove” it, since it cannot. What we should be arguing is that when scientists turn around and place meaning into the incredible odds of life on this earth (what they’re really talking about is not “the chance that life started here” but rather the innumerable situations by which our kind of life would cease to function) that we are just a big accident. Science does not tell us we are a cosmic accident. People are telling us that. And that is what we should be arguing against.
Paley’s watchmaker argument applies here. Science cannot say “that is a clock”. Only a person who knows what a clock is can say “that is a clock”. Recognize that the Christian problem is, in the context of the ID argument put forth, you are asking people who do not believe we are designed to admit that we are designed. Science cannot tell them, or us, that we are designed. We believe that we are. You cannot merely ask another who does not believe this to admit it. It goes against their system of belief. In order to accomplish the task you have to alter their system of belief such that the idea of our design is not foreign.